Over the past year, I’ve grappled with some big-picture topics, especially the AI competition between China and the USA. Initially, it seemed like China was always catching up, which caused a lot of anxiety. But as we entered 2024, the picture has changed. China’s self-developed AI models are becoming increasingly effective and competitive.
The Shift in AI Dynamics
Previously, we could only see American models in action, but now China’s advancements are easing that anxiety. We’re seeing internationally competitive open-source models like Kunlun Global’s Tiangong 3.0, Alibaba’s Tongyi 1.5, and Baichuan 2. In certain fields such as industrial manufacturing and music creation, China is even starting to surpass its American counterparts.
The Framework for Understanding AI
To grasp this better, let’s use a straightforward framework: computing power, data, and scenarios. Currently, Nvidia dominates in computing power, but China is developing alternatives. Focusing on algorithms, data, and scenarios helps solve global and local AI challenges. Global challenges like AI programming and translation have clear best solutions, while local scenarios in industries like mining, agriculture, and medical AI have no single global solution. Here, Chinese companies excel in creating specialized models tailored to specific needs.
China’s Manufacturing and AI Edge
China’s vast manufacturing sector, with its 31 major categories and 609 subcategories, provides a rich ground for AI applications. The country is also the largest manufacturer of new energy vehicles, mobile phones, and home appliances, with a potential lead in robotics. These scenarios are perfect for applying and refining AI, creating a closed loop of data and application that’s a big advantage for China’s AI future.
Real-World Applications and Global Influence
Take AI music models as an example. Recently, China’s Sky Music outperformed the US-based Shu No V3 in certain aspects. This shows how Chinese AI models can excel globally, especially in culturally diverse applications. Sky Music’s user-friendly features, like generating music from sample sound sources and supporting various dialects, highlight China’s unique strengths in AI development.
The Global Expansion and Mobile Internet Era
Chinese tech companies have been rapidly expanding overseas, gaining a competitive edge in mobile internet products. Apps like TikTok, Pinduoduo, and Star Maker have been very successful globally. This global reach extends China’s scene advantage beyond just industrial applications to everyday mobile experiences, making Chinese AI products highly competitive internationally.
The Importance of Sovereign AI
Jensen Huang of Nvidia rightly pointed out the necessity for each country to develop its own sovereign AI, using its unique language and data. This ensures that AI development aligns with diverse cultural values and prevents a single model from dominating globally. For China, having self-controlled top-tier AI models is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and competitive advantage.
Looking Forward
Despite the challenges, China’s future in AI is promising. The country’s rapid modernization, coupled with its intelligence, effort, and resilience, positions it well for continued growth. While there are growing pains, the potential for China’s AI industry remains vast.
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